Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 8 - Techniques of Integration - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 461: 87

Answer

converges

Work Step by Step

Given $$\int_{3}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{x^{4}+\cos ^{2} x} $$ Since for $x\geq 1$ $$\frac{1}{x^{4}+\cos ^{2} x} \geq \frac{1}{x^{4}} $$ and \begin{align*} \int_{1}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{x^{4} }&= \lim_{R\to \infty } \int_{1}^{R} \frac{d x}{x^{4} }\\ &= \lim_{R\to \infty } -\frac{1}{3x^3}\bigg|_{1}^{R} \\ &=\frac{1}{3} \end{align*} and $x^{4}+\cos ^{2} x\neq 0$, so $ \int_{1}^{3} \frac{d x}{x^{4}+\cos ^{2} x}$ is finite. Hence, $ \int_{3}^{\infty} \frac{d x}{x^{4}+\cos ^{2} x}$ converges
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