Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 8 - Techniques of Integration - 8.7 Improper Integrals - Exercises - Page 441: 60

Answer

see below answer

Work Step by Step

a) since $\lim\limits_{x \to {\infty}}$$\frac{x^{a}}{\ln{x}}$ = $\infty$, there must be some number $M\gt0$ such that, for all $x\gt{M}$ $\frac{x^{a}}{\ln{x}}\gt{2}$ but this mean that, for all $x\gt{M}$ $x^{a}$$\gt$$2\ln{x}$ b) for all $x\gt{M}$, we have $x^{a}$$\gt$$2\ln{x}$ Then $-x^{a}$$\lt$$-2\ln{x}$ = $\ln{x^{-2}}$ so that $e^{-x^{a}}$$\lt$$e^{\ln{x}^{-2}}$ = $x^{-2}$ c) by the above calculations, we can use the comparison test on the interval $[M,\infty)$ $\int_{M}^{\infty}$$\frac{dx}{x^{2}}$ converges then $\int_{M}^{\infty}$$e^{-x^{a}}dx$ also converges since $e^{-x^{a}}$ is continuous on $[1,M]$, we have that $\int_{M}^{\infty}$$e^{-x^{a}}dx$ converges then $\int_{1}^{\infty}$$e^{-x^{a}}dx$ also converges
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