Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 6 - Applications of the Integral - 6.5 Work and Energy - Exercises - Page 317: 19

Answer

$1.18 \times 10^8 \ J$

Work Step by Step

The volume of one layer is equal to: $ \pi (100-y^2) \Delta y \ \mathrm{m}^{3}$. The force of one layer is equal to: $9800 \pi (100-y^2) \Delta y \ N $ Therefore, the work done can be computed as: $ W=\int_{0}^{10} 9800 \pi (100-y^2) (y+2) \ d y\\=313600 [ \dfrac{(y+1)^2}{2}]_0^5 \\ = 9800 \pi \int_0^{10} 100y +200 -y^3 -2y^2 \ dy \\ =9800 \pi (5000+2000-2500-\dfrac{2000}{3}) \\ \approx 1.18 \times 10^8 \ J$
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