Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 6 - Applications of the Integral - 6.5 Work and Energy - Exercises - Page 316: 7

Answer

$$11.25 \mathrm{J}$$

Work Step by Step

First, we determine the value of the spring constant as follows: \begin{align*} \int_{0}^{0.1} k x d x&=\left.\frac{1}{2} k x^{2}\right|_{0} ^{0.1}\\ &=0.005 k\\ &=5 \mathrm{J} \end{align*} Thus, $k = 1000$ N/m. Next, we calculate the work required to stretch the spring 15 cm beyond equilibrium: \begin{align*} \int_{0}^{0.15} 1000 x d x&=\left.500 x^{2}\right|_{0} ^{0.15}\\ &=11.25 \mathrm{J} \end{align*}
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