Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 222: 26

Answer

$t=-2,\ 0,\ 2$ $ s(t) $ has local maxima at $t=0 $ and has local minima at $t= -2,\ \ t=2$

Work Step by Step

Given $$s(t)=t^{4}-8 t^{2} $$ Since \begin{align*} s'(t) &= 4t^3-16t\\ s''(t)&= 12t^2-16 \end{align*} Since $f(x)$ has critical point when $s'(t)= 0$ \begin{align*} s'(t)&=0\\ 4t^3-16t&=0\\ 4t(t^2-4)&= 0\end{align*} Then $s(t)$ has critical points at $t=0,\ t=2,\ \ t=-2$, and \begin{align*} s''(-2)&= 32>0\\ s''(0)&=-16<0\\ s''(2)&=32 >0 \end{align*} Then $ s(t) $ has a local maxima at $t=0 $ and it has a local minima at $t= -2,\ \ t=2$
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