Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.3 The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity - Exercises - Page 189: 34

Answer

$f(x) $ is decreasing on $(-\infty,-3/4) $ and increasing on $ ( -3/4,0) \cup (0 ,\infty) $. $f(x)$ has a local minimum at $x= -3/4$.

Work Step by Step

Given $$y=x^{4}+x^{3}$$ Since $$f'(x) =4x^{3}+3x^2 $$ Then $f(x)$ has critical points when \begin{align*} f'(x)&=0\\ 4x^{3}+3x^2 &=0\\ x^2(4x +3)&=0 \end{align*} Then $x= 0$ and $x=-3/4$ are critical points. To find the intervals where $f$ is increasing and decreasing, choose $x=-1,\ x= -0.5$ and $x= 1$ \begin{align*} f'( -1)&<0 \\ f'(-0.5)& >0\\ f'(1)&>0 \end{align*} Hence, $f(x) $ is decreasing on $(-\infty,-3/4) $ and increasing on $ ( -3/4,0) \cup (0 ,\infty) $. Hence, by using the first derivative test, $f(x)$ has a local minimum at $x= -3/4$. $f(0)$ is a point of inflection.
Update this answer!

You can help us out by revising, improving and updating this answer.

Update this answer

After you claim an answer you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. An editor will review the submission and either publish your submission or provide feedback.