Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 4 - Applications of the Derivative - 4.3 The Mean Value Theorem and Monotonicity - Exercises - Page 189: 30

Answer

$f(x)$ is increasing on $( 0.5,2)\cup (2,\infty)$ and decreasing on $(-\infty, 0.5)$. By using the First Derivative Test, we see that $x= 0.5$ is a local minimum.

Work Step by Step

Given $$ y=x(x-2)^{3}$$ Then $$ f'(x)= 3x(x-2)^{2}+(x-2)^{3}= (4 x-2)(x-2)^{2}$$ Then $f'(x)=0$ for $x=0.5$ and $x=2$. Choose $x=0$, $x=1$ and $x= 3$: \begin{align*} f'(0)&<0\\ f'(1)&>0\\ f'(3)&>0 \end{align*} Hence, the function is increasing on $( 0.5,2)\cup (2,\infty)$ and decreasing on $(-\infty, 0.5)$. By using the First Derivative Test, we find that $x= 0.5$ is a local minimum.
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