Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - Chapter Review Exercises - Page 835: 16

Answer

${f_x}\left( {1,3} \right) = \frac{7}{8}$ and ${f_y}\left( {1,3} \right) = \frac{3}{4}$.

Work Step by Step

We have $f\left( {x,y} \right) = \sqrt {7x + {y^2}} $. The partial derivatives are ${f_x} = \frac{7}{{2\sqrt {7x + {y^2}} }}$, ${\ \ \ }$ ${f_y} = \frac{y}{{\sqrt {7x + {y^2}} }}$ So, ${f_x}\left( {1,3} \right) = \frac{7}{{2\sqrt {16} }} = \pm \frac{7}{8}$ ${f_y}\left( {1,3} \right) = \frac{3}{{\sqrt {16} }} = \pm \frac{3}{4}$ Since $f\left( {x,y} \right)$ is increasing, we choose the positive values. Hence, ${f_x}\left( {1,3} \right) = \frac{7}{8}$ and ${f_y}\left( {1,3} \right) = \frac{3}{4}$.
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