Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.5 The Gradient and Directional Derivatives - Exercises - Page 802: 41

Answer

$\langle 6,2,-4\rangle$

Work Step by Step

Given $$x^{2}+y^{2}-z^{2}=6,\ \ \ \ P=( 3,1,2)$$ Consider $f(x,y,z)= x^{2}+y^{2}-z^{2}-6$ Since \begin{align*} \nabla f&=\left\langle\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial z}\right\rangle\\ &=\left\langle 2x,2y,-2z\right\rangle\\ \nabla f\bigg|_{(3,1,2)}&= \left\langle 6,2,-4\right\rangle \end{align*} Then the normal vector on the surface $x^{2}+y^{2}-z^{2}=6$ at $P$ is $\langle 6,2,-4\rangle$
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