Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 15 - Differentiation in Several Variables - 15.5 The Gradient and Directional Derivatives - Exercises - Page 801: 10

Answer

$$-72$$

Work Step by Step

Given $$ f(x, y)=3 x-7 y, \quad \mathbf{r}(t)=\left\langle t^{2}, t^{3}\right\rangle, \quad t=2$$ Since $ \mathbf{r}(2)=\langle4,8\rangle$ and \begin{align*} \nabla f&=\left\langle\frac{\partial f}{\partial x}, \frac{\partial f}{\partial y}\right\rangle\\ &=\langle 3,-7\rangle\\ \mathbf{r}^{\prime}(t)&=\langle2 t, 3 t^2\rangle \end{align*} Then \begin{align*} \frac{d}{d t} f(\mathbf{r}(t))&=\nabla f_{\mathbf{r}(t)} \cdot \mathbf{r}^{\prime}(t)\\ &= \langle 3,-7\rangle\cdot \langle2 t, 3 t^2\rangle \end{align*} Hence \begin{align*} \frac{d}{d t} f(\mathbf{r}(t))\bigg|_{t=2} &= \langle 3,-7\rangle\cdot \langle4, 12\rangle \\ &=12-84=-72 \end{align*}
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