Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.2 Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises - Page 721: 56

Answer

At $t=4$ the location of the particle is ${\bf{r}}\left( 4 \right) = \left( {8,27,62} \right)$.

Work Step by Step

We have $\frac{{d{\bf{r}}}}{{dt}} = \left( {2{t^{ - 1/2}},6,8t} \right)$ and ${\bf{r}}\left( 1 \right) = \left( {4,9,2} \right)$. The velocity at $t=4$ is $\frac{{d{\bf{r}}}}{{dt}}{|_{t = 4}} = \left( {1,6,32} \right)$. We find the position vector by integration: ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \mathop \smallint \limits_{}^{} \left( {2{t^{ - 1/2}},6,8t} \right){\rm{d}}t$, ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {4{t^{1/2}},6t,4{t^2}} \right) + {\bf{c}}$, where ${\bf{c}}$ is a constant vector. Using the initial condition ${\bf{r}}\left( 1 \right) = \left( {4,9,2} \right)$, we obtain ${\bf{r}}\left( 1 \right) = \left( {4,6,4} \right) + {\bf{c}} = \left( {4,9,2} \right)$ Therefore, ${\bf{c}} = \left( {0,3, - 2} \right)$. So, the position vector with the given initial condition is ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {4{t^{1/2}},6t,4{t^2}} \right) + \left( {0,3, - 2} \right)$ ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {4{t^{1/2}},6t + 3,4{t^2} - 2} \right)$ At $t=4$ the location of the particle is ${\bf{r}}\left( 4 \right) = \left( {8,27,62} \right)$.
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