Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.1 Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises - Page 711: 31

Answer

A parametrization of the intersection is ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {\cos t,\sin t,4{{\cos }^2}t} \right)$, ${\ \ }$ for ${\ \ }$ $0 \le t \le 2\pi $.

Work Step by Step

Suppose there exists some parameter $t$ such that $x = \cos t$ and $y = \sin t$, for $0 \le t \le 2\pi $. Since ${\cos ^2}t + {\sin ^2}t = 1$, so ${x^2} + {y^2} = {\cos ^2}t + {\sin ^2}t = 1$ Thus, the $x$- and $y$-coordinates of points on the surface ${x^2} + {y^2} = 1$ can be represented by the parametrization $\left( {x,y} \right) = \left( {\cos t,\sin t} \right)$. Hence, the intersection of the surfaces ${x^2} + {y^2} = 1$ and $z = 4{x^2}$ can be parametrized by ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {\cos t,\sin t,4{{\cos }^2}t} \right)$, ${\ \ }$ for ${\ \ }$ $0 \le t \le 2\pi $.
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