Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 14 - Calculus of Vector-Valued Functions - 14.1 Vector-Valued Functions - Exercises - Page 711: 26

Answer

A parametrization of the curve using trigonometric functions: ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {9\cos 2t + 2,3\cos t,3\sin t} \right)$, ${\ \ }$ for $0 \le t \le 2\pi $

Work Step by Step

We have from Exercise 25: ${y^2} - {z^2} = x - 2$, ${\ \ }$ ${y^2} + {z^2} = 9$ The second equation can be parametrized using trigonometric functions: $y = 3\cos t$, ${\ \ }$ $z = 3\sin t$, ${\ \ }$ for $0 \le t \le 2\pi $, because these coordinate functions satisfy the equation ${y^2} + {z^2} = 9$. Now, the first equation can be written $x = {y^2} - {z^2} + 2$. Thus, $x = 9{\cos ^2}t - 9{\sin ^2}t + 2$ Since $\cos 2t = {\cos ^2}t - {\sin ^2}t$, so $x = 9\cos 2t + 2$. Hence, a parametrization of the curve is ${\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {9\cos 2t + 2,3\cos t,3\sin t} \right)$, ${\ \ }$ for $0 \le t \le 2\pi $
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