Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 12 - Parametric Equations, Polar Coordinates, and Conic Sections - 12.1 Parametric Equations - Exercises - Page 604: 67

Answer

The slope of the tangent line at $t=0$ is 4. This is equal to the slope of the segment $\overline{P_0 P_1}$.

Work Step by Step

Since $P_0=\left(a_0,b_0\right)=(1,4)$, $P_1=\left(a_1,b_1\right)=(3,12)$, $P_2=\left(a_2,b_2\right)=(6,15)$, $P_3=\left(a_3,b_3\right)=(7,4)$. Substituting these values into Eq. (9) and Eq. (10) we obtain the parametric equations $x(t)=1+6t+3t^2-3t^3$, $y(t)=4+24t-15t^2-9t^3$. Using Eq. (8) the slope of the tangent line is given by $\frac{dy}{dx}=\frac{y'(t)}{x'(t)}=\frac{-27 t^2-30 t+24}{-9 t^2+6 t+6}$. So, $\frac{dy}{dx}|_{t=0 }=\frac{24}{6}=4$. The slope of the segment $\overline{P_0 P_1}$ is $\frac{12-4}{3-1}=\frac{8}{2}=4$. Thus, the slope of the tangent line at t=0 is equal to the slope of the segment $\overline{P_0 P_1}$.
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