Calculus (3rd Edition)

Published by W. H. Freeman
ISBN 10: 1464125260
ISBN 13: 978-1-46412-526-3

Chapter 11 - Infinite Series - 11.4 Absolute and Conditional Convergence - Exercises - Page 563: 22

Answer

The series $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{(-1)^{n}}{ \sqrt{n^2+1}}$ converges.

Work Step by Step

We have the absolute series $$\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} |\frac{(-1)^{n}}{ \sqrt{n^2+1}}|=\sum_{n=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{ \sqrt{n^2+1}}$$ We have $$\lim_{n\to \infty }b_n=\lim_{n\to \infty }\frac{1}{ \sqrt{n^2+1}}=\lim_{n\to \infty }\frac{1/n}{\sqrt{1+1/n^2}=0}.$$ Since the terms are decreasing, positive, and tend to zero, then the series converges by the alternating series test.
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