Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.4 Exercises - Page 616: 3

Answer

diverges by comparison with a divergent series

Work Step by Step

Th. 9.12 Direct Comparison Test Let $0 < a_{n} \leq b_{n}$ for all $n$. 1. If $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_{n}$ converges, then $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}$ converges. 2. If $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}$ diverges, then $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_{n}$ diverges. --------------- $b_{n}=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2n-1}$ Observe that $\displaystyle \frac{1}{2n-1} > \frac{1}{2n} > 0$ for $ n \geq 1$ $a_{n}=\displaystyle \frac{1}{2n},\qquad 0 < a_{n} \leq b_{n}$ (2). Since $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}a_{n}=\frac{1}{2}\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{n}$ diverges (divergent p-series, Th.9.11)), then $\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}b_{n} =\displaystyle \sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{1}{2n-1}$ diverges.
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