Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 8 - Integration Techniques, L'Hopital's Rule, and Improper Integrals - 8.3 Exercises - Page 531: 84

Answer

$$ \int \cos ^{4} x d x =\frac{1}{4}\cos ^{3} x \sin x +\frac{3}{4} \cos x \sin x+\frac{3}{8} x +C$$

Work Step by Step

$$ \int \cos ^{4} x d x $$ Here $n=4$ , Use the formula $$ \int \cos ^{n} x d x=\frac{\cos ^{n-1} x \sin x}{n}+\frac{n-1}{n} \int \cos ^{n-2} x d x $$ We get \begin{align*} \int \cos ^{4} x d x&=\frac{\cos ^{3} x \sin x}{4}+\frac{3}{4} \int \cos ^{2} x d x\\ &=\frac{\cos ^{3} x \sin x}{4}+\frac{3}{4}\left(\cos x \sin x+\frac{1}{2} x\right)\\ &=\frac{1}{4}\cos ^{3} x \sin x +\frac{3}{4} \cos x \sin x+\frac{3}{8} x +C \end{align*}
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