Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 2 - Differentiation - 2.6 Exercises - Page 155: 38

Answer

$\frac{d\theta}{dt} = 0.04$ rads/s

Work Step by Step

Step 1: Information Let the height be $y$ $\frac{dy}{dt} = 4$ $tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{50} $ Step 2: Derive $tan(\theta) = \frac{y}{50} $ Through implicit differentiation with respect to $t$ $sec^2(\theta)\times\frac{d\theta}{dt} = \frac{1}{50} \times \frac{dy}{dt} $ Move the $sec^2(\theta)$ to the right-hand side $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = cos^2(\theta) (\frac{1}{50} \times \frac{dy}{dt}) $ Step 3: Substitute values $\frac{dy}{dt} = 4$ Find $\theta$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = cos^2(\theta) (\frac{2}{25})$ $\theta = tan^{-1}(\frac{50}{50})$ $\theta = tan^{-1}(1)$ $\theta = 0.785$ Substitute $\theta$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = cos^2(0.785) (\frac{2}{25})$ $\frac{d\theta}{dt} = 0.04$ rads/s
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