Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 13 - Functions of Several Variables - 13.7 Exercises - Page 933: 21

Answer

$$\eqalign{ & x + y + z = 9 \cr & {\text{Line: }}x - 3 = y - 3 = z - 3 \cr} $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & x + y + z = 9,{\text{ }}\left( {3,3,3} \right) \cr & x + y + z - 9 = 0 \cr & {\text{Consider}} \cr & F\left( {x,y,z} \right) = x + y + z - 9 \cr & {\text{Calculating the partial derivatives}} \cr & {F_x}\left( {x,y,z} \right) = 1,{\text{ }}{F_y}\left( {x,y,z} \right) = 1,{\text{ }}{F_z}\left( {x,y,z} \right) = 1,{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{At the point }}\left( {3,3,3} \right) \cr & {F_x}\left( {3,3,3} \right) = 1,{\text{ }}{F_y}\left( {3,3,3} \right) = 1,{\text{ }}{F_z}\left( {3,3,3} \right) = 1,{\text{ }} \cr & {\text{Direction numbers: }}1,1,1 \cr & {\text{An equation of the tangent plane at }}\left( {3,3,3} \right){\text{ is}} \cr & {F_x}\left( {3,3,3} \right)\left( {x - 3} \right) + {F_y}\left( {3,3,3} \right)\left( {y - 3} \right) + {F_z}\left( {3,3,3} \right)\left( {z - 3} \right) = 0 \cr & \left( {x - 3} \right) + \left( {y - 3} \right) + \left( {z - 3} \right) = 0 \cr & x - 3 + y - 3 + z - 3 = 0 \cr & x + y + z = 9 \cr & {\text{The corresponding symmetric equations are:}} \cr & {\text{Line: }}\frac{{x - 3}}{1} = \frac{{y - 3}}{1} = \frac{{z - 3}}{1} \cr & {\text{Line: }}x - 3 = y - 3 = z - 3 \cr} $$
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