Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 12 - Vector-Valued Functions - 12.1 Exercises - Page 821: 18

Answer

False

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & {\text{Let }}{\bf{r}}\left( t \right) = \left( {3t - 1} \right){\bf{i}} + \frac{1}{4}{t^3}{\bf{j}} + 4{\bf{k}}{\text{ and }}{\bf{u}}\left( t \right) = {t^2}{\bf{i}} - 8{\bf{j}} + {t^3}{\bf{k}} \cr & {\text{Find }}{\bf{r}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) \cr & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) = \left[ {\left( {3t - 1} \right){\bf{i}} + \frac{1}{4}{t^3}{\bf{j}} + 4{\bf{k}}} \right] \cdot \left[ {{t^2}{\bf{i}} - 8{\bf{j}} + {t^3}{\bf{k}}} \right] \cr & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) = \left( {3t - 1} \right){t^2} + \frac{1}{4}{t^3}\left( { - 8} \right) + 4{t^3} \cr & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) = 3{t^3} - {t^2} - 2{t^3} + 4{t^3} \cr & {\bf{r}}\left( t \right) \cdot {\bf{u}}\left( t \right) = 5{t^3} - {t^2} \cr & {\text{The statement is false, the dot product is a scalar - valued function}} \cr} $$
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