Calculus 10th Edition

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 1-28505-709-0
ISBN 13: 978-1-28505-709-5

Chapter 10 - Conics, Parametric Equations, and Polar Coordinates - Review Exercises - Page 744: 73

Answer

$${\text{The equation represents a circle with radius }}r = \frac{3}{2}{\text{, centered at }}\left( {\frac{3}{2},0} \right)$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & r = 3\cos \theta \cr & {\text{Multiply both sides of the equation by }}r \cr & {r^2} = 3r\cos \theta \cr & {\text{Convert to rectangular form, using }}x = r\cos \theta ,{\text{ }}{r^2} = {x^2} + {y^2} \cr & {x^2} + {y^2} = 3\left( x \right) \cr & {x^2} + {y^2} = 3x \cr & {x^2} - 3x + {y^2} = 0 \cr & {\text{Completing the square}} \cr & {x^2} - 3x + \frac{9}{4} + {y^2} = \frac{9}{4} \cr & {\left( {x - \frac{3}{2}} \right)^2} + {y^2} = {\left( {\frac{3}{2}} \right)^2} \cr & {\left( {x - h} \right)^2} + {\left( {y - k} \right)^2} = {r^2} \cr & {\text{The equation represents a circle with radius }}r = \frac{3}{2} \cr & {\text{Centered at }}\left( {\frac{3}{2},0} \right) \cr & {\text{Graph}} \cr} $$
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