Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.6 Alternating Series; Absolute And Conditional Convergence - Exercises Set 9.6 - Page 646: 21

Answer

Divergent.

Work Step by Step

We have $\mathop \sum \limits_{k = 1}^\infty \sin \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}$. Let ${a_k} = \sin \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2}$. We examine the series using the Divergence Test (Theorem 9.4.1): $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } {a_k} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } \sin \dfrac{{k\pi }}{2} = \left\{ {\begin{array}{*{20}{c}} {\dfrac{1}{2},}&{k = 1,5,9,\cdot\cdot\cdot}\\ { - \dfrac{1}{2},}&{k = 3,7,11,\cdot\cdot\cdot}\\ {0,}&{k\ {\rm{ even}}} \end{array}} \right.$ Since $\mathop {\lim }\limits_{k \to \infty } {a_k} \ne 0$, by the Divergence Test, the series diverges.
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