Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.2 Monotone Sequences - Exercises Set 9.2 - Page 613: 4

Answer

strictly decreasing

Work Step by Step

Given $$\left\{ \frac{n}{4n-1}\right\}_{1}^{\infty}$$ Since $a_n=\dfrac{n}{4n-1},\ \ a_{n+1}=\dfrac{n+1}{4n+3}$, then \begin{align*} a_{n+1}-a_n&=\dfrac{n+1}{4n+3}-\dfrac{n}{4n-1}\\ &=\dfrac{ (4n-1)(n+1)-n(4n+3)}{(4n+3)(4n-1)}\\ &=\dfrac{ -1}{(4n+3)(4n-1)}<0 \end{align*} So, the sequence is eventually strictly decreasing
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