Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 9 - Infinite Series - 9.2 Monotone Sequences - Exercises Set 9.2 - Page 613: 12

Answer

The sequence is strictly decreasing.

Work Step by Step

Given $$\left\{ \frac{5^n}{2n^2}\right\}_{n=1}^{\infty}$$ Since $a_n=\dfrac{5^n}{2n^2},\ \ a_{n+1}= \dfrac{5^{n+1}}{2^{(n+1)^2}}$, \begin{align*} \frac{a_{n+1}}{a_n}&= \dfrac{2^{n^2}}{5^n} \times \dfrac{5^{n+1}}{2^{(n+1)^2}}\\=\dfrac{5}{2^{2n+1}} \lt 1 \end{align*} So, the sequence is strictly decreasing.
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