Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 7 - Principles Of Integral Evaluation - Chapter 7 Review Exercises - Page 559: 66

Answer

$$2 - \frac{\pi }{2}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \int_0^{\ln 2} {\sqrt {{e^x} - 1} } dx \cr & {\text{Integrate by the substitution method}} \cr & {u^2} = {e^x} - 1,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,2udu = {e^x}dx,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,dx = \frac{{2udu}}{{{e^x}}} = \frac{{2udu}}{{{u^2} + 1}} \cr & \,\,\,\,x = \ln 2 \to u = 1\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{ and}}\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,\,{\text{ }}x = 0 \to \,\,u = 0 \cr & \cr & {\text{write the integral in terms of }}u \cr & \int_0^{\ln 2} {\sqrt {{e^x} - 1} } dx = \int_0^1 {\sqrt {{u^2}} } \left( {\frac{{2udu}}{{{u^2} + 1}}} \right) \cr & = \int_0^1 {\frac{{2{u^2}du}}{{{u^2} + 1}}} \cr & {\text{Use long division}} \cr & = \int_0^1 {\left( {2 - \frac{2}{{{u^2} + 1}}} \right)} du \cr & \cr & {\text{integrate and simplify}} \cr & = \left[ {2u - 2{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( u \right)} \right]_0^1 \cr & = 2\left[ {u - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( u \right)} \right]_0^1 \cr & = 2\left[ {1 - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( 1 \right)} \right] - 2\left[ {0 - {{\tan }^{ - 1}}\left( 0 \right)} \right] \cr & = 2\left( {1 - \left( {\frac{\pi }{4}} \right)} \right) \cr & = 2 - \frac{\pi }{2} \cr} $$
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