Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 6 - Exponential, Logarithmic, And Inverse Trigonometric Functions - 6.7 Derivatives And Integrals Involving Inverse Trigonometric Functions - Exercises Set 6.7 - Page 472: 83

Answer

$$y = \frac{1}{{15}}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\frac{{3t}}{5} + \frac{\pi }{{20}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & \frac{{dy}}{{dt}} = \frac{1}{{25 + 9{t^2}}},\,\,\,\,y\left( { - \frac{5}{3}} \right) = \frac{\pi }{{30}} \cr & \cr & {\text{Separating variables}} \cr & dy = \left( {\frac{1}{{25 + 9{t^2}}}} \right)dt \cr & {\text{Integrating both sides of the equation}} \cr & \int {dy} = \int {\frac{1}{{25 + 9{t^2}}}dt} \cr & \int {dy} = \frac{1}{3}\int {\frac{3}{{{5^2} + {{\left( {3t} \right)}^2}}}dt} \cr & y = \frac{1}{3}\left( {\frac{1}{5}{{\tan }^{ - 1}}\frac{{3t}}{5}} \right) + C \cr & y = \frac{1}{{15}}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\frac{{3t}}{5} + C \cr & \cr & {\text{Using the initial condition }}y\left( { - \frac{5}{3}} \right) = \frac{\pi }{{30}} \cr & \frac{\pi }{{30}} = \frac{1}{{15}}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\frac{{3\left( { - 5/3} \right)}}{5} + C \cr & \frac{\pi }{{30}} = \frac{1}{{15}}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\left( { - 1} \right) + C \cr & \frac{\pi }{{30}} = \frac{1}{{15}}\left( { - \frac{\pi }{4}} \right) + C \cr & \frac{\pi }{{30}} + \frac{\pi }{{60}} = C \cr & C = \frac{\pi }{{20}} \cr & \cr & Then \cr & y = \frac{1}{{15}}{\tan ^{ - 1}}\frac{{3t}}{5} + \frac{\pi }{{20}} \cr} $$
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