Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 3 - The Derivative In Graphing And Applications - 3.8 Rolle's Theorem; Mean-Value Theorem - Exercises Set 3.8 - Page 257: 8

Answer

$$c = 2\sqrt 3 $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = x - \frac{1}{x};{\text{ }}\left[ {3,4} \right],{\text{ }}a = 3,{\text{ }}b = 4 \cr & {\text{Calculate }}f'\left( c \right) \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 1 + \frac{1}{{{x^2}}} \cr & f'\left( c \right) = 1 + \frac{1}{{{c^2}}} \cr & f\left( x \right){\text{ is continuous and differentiable on the interval }}\left[ {3,4} \right], \cr & {\text{Using the Mean - Value Theorem}} \cr & f'\left( c \right) = \frac{{f\left( b \right) - f\left( a \right)}}{{b - a}} \cr & 1 + \frac{1}{{{c^2}}} = \frac{{f\left( 4 \right) - f\left( 3 \right)}}{{4 - 3}} \cr & 1 + \frac{1}{{{c^2}}} = \frac{{4 - \frac{1}{4} - 3 + \frac{1}{3}}}{1} \cr & 1 + \frac{1}{{{c^2}}} = \frac{{13}}{{12}} \cr & \frac{1}{{{c^2}}} = \frac{1}{{12}} \cr & {c^2} = 12 \cr & c = \pm 2\sqrt 3 \cr & {\text{but only }}c = 2\sqrt 3 {\text{ is in the interval }}\left( {3,4} \right),{\text{ then}} \cr & c = 2\sqrt 3 \cr} $$
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