Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 3 - The Derivative In Graphing And Applications - 3.8 Rolle's Theorem; Mean-Value Theorem - Exercises Set 3.8 - Page 257: 3

Answer

$$c = \pi $$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = \cos x;{\text{ }}\left[ {\frac{\pi }{2},\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right],{\text{ }}a = \frac{\pi }{2},{\text{ }}b = \frac{{3\pi }}{2} \cr & {\text{Calculating }}f'\left( x \right) \cr & f'\left( x \right) = - \sin x \cr & f'\left( c \right) = - \sin c \cr & {\text{The function is continuous }} \cr & f\left( a \right) = f\left( 0 \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{\pi }{2}} \right) = 0 \cr & f\left( b \right) = f\left( 4 \right) = \cos \left( {\frac{{3\pi }}{2}} \right) = 0 \cr & {\text{then there is at least one point }}c{\text{ in the interval}}\left( {a,b} \right){\text{ such that }} \cr & f'\left( c \right) = 0 \cr & - \sin c = 0 \cr & c = \pi \cr & {\text{Therefore, }} \cr & f'\left( \pi \right) = 0 \cr} $$
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