Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 2 - The Derivative - 2.3 Introduction To Techniques Of Differentiation - Exercises Set 2.3 - Page 142: 76

Answer

$$f'\left( x \right) = 2\left( 2 \right){\left( {2x + 3} \right)^{2 - 1}}$$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & f\left( x \right) = {\left( {2x + 3} \right)^2} \cr & {\text{Expanding the binomial}} \cr & f\left( x \right) = {\left( {2x} \right)^2} + 2\left( {2x} \right)\left( 3 \right) + {\left( 3 \right)^2} \cr & f\left( x \right) = 4{x^2} + 12x + 9 \cr & {\text{Differentiate by using the rule }}\frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {{x^r}} \right] = r{x^{r - 1}} \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 8x + 12 \cr & {\text{Factoring}} \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 4\left( {2x + 3} \right) \cr & or \cr & f'\left( x \right) = 2\left( 2 \right){\left( {2x + 3} \right)^{2 - 1}} \cr & {\text{We have verified that for }} \cr & f\left( x \right) = {\left( {2x + 3} \right)^2} \Rightarrow f'\left( x \right) = 2\left( 2 \right){\left( {2x + 3} \right)^{2 - 1}} \cr & f\left( x \right) = {\left( {mx + b} \right)^n}\,\, \Rightarrow \,\,f\left( x \right) = nm{\left( {mx + b} \right)^{n - 1}}\,\, \cr} $$
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