Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - Chapter 13 Review Exercises - Page 997: 5

Answer

(a) Doesn't exist. (b) Not continuous.

Work Step by Step

\[ (a) f(x, y)=\frac{x^{4}-x+y-x^{3} y}{-y+x} \] We will take the line $x=y$, so the line $x=y$ has parametric equations $x=$$t, y=t$ corresponding to $t=0$ \[ \lim _{(x, y) \rightarrow(0,0)} \frac{x^{4}-x+y-x^{3} y}{-y+x}=\lim _{t \rightarrow 0} \frac{t^{4}-t+t-t^{3} t}{t-t}=\lim _{t \rightarrow 0} \frac{0}{0}=\text { undefined } \] Thus, the limit does not exist. (b) According to definition (13.2.3), because $f$ is not defined at (0,0), it isn't continuous.
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