Calculus, 10th Edition (Anton)

Published by Wiley
ISBN 10: 0-47064-772-8
ISBN 13: 978-0-47064-772-1

Chapter 13 - Partial Derivatives - 13.1 Functions Of Two Or More Variables - Exercises Set 13.1 - Page 915: 47

Answer

$(a) f(x, y) =1-x^{2}-y^{2}$ $(b) f(x, y)=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ $(c) f(x, y)=x^{2}+y^{2}$

Work Step by Step

We see $z=0$, so the graph of $\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}=0 \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=0$ is a point. Also, when $z=1$, the graph of $\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}=1 \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ is a unit circle. When $z=2$, the graph of $\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}=2 \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=4$ is a circle of radius 2 This means the circle becomes bigger when we increase z values. Therefore, the contour plot of $f(x, y)=\sqrt{x^{2}+y^{2}}$ is $\bar{b}$ We can write the function $f(x, y)=x^{2}+y^{2}$ as $z=x^{2}+y^{2}$ Then, $z=0$, so the graph of $x^{2}+y^{2}=0$ is a point. Also, when $z=1$, the graph of $x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ is unit circle. When $z=2$, the graph of $x^{2}+y^{2}=2$ is a circle of radius $\sqrt{2}$ This means the circle becomes bigger when we increase z values. Therefore, the contour plot of $f(x, y)=x^{2}+y^{2}$ is square. We can write the function $f(x, y)=1-x^{2}-y^{2}$ as $z=1-x^{2}-y^{2}$ The graph of $1-x^{2}-y^{2}=0 \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=1$ is a unit circle for z=0. Also, when $z=1$, the graph of $1-x^{2}-y^{2}=1 \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=0$ is a point. When $z=-1$, the graph of $1-x^{2}-y^{2}=-1 \Rightarrow x^{2}+y^{2}=2$ is a circle of radius $\sqrt{2}$ This means the circle become bigger when z decreases. Therefore, the contour plot of $f(x, y)=1-x^{2}-y^{2}$ is a square.
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