Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 9 - Section 9.1 - Modeling with Differential Equations - 9.1 Exercises - Page 610: 8

Answer

$y = \tan x{\text{ is a solution}}$

Work Step by Step

$$\eqalign{ & y = \tan x,{\text{ }}y' - {y^2} = 1 \cr & {\text{Differentiate the given function}} \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = \frac{d}{{dx}}\left[ {\tan x} \right] \cr & \frac{{dy}}{{dx}} = {\sec ^2}x \cr & or \cr & y' = {\sec ^2}x \cr & \cr & {\text{Substitute }}y{\text{ and }}y'{\text{ into the given differential equation}} \cr & \underbrace {y' - {y^2} = 1}_ \downarrow \cr & {\sec ^2}x - {\left( {\tan x} \right)^2} = 1 \cr & {\sec ^2}x - {\tan ^2}x = 1 \cr & {\text{Use the identity ta}}{{\text{n}}^2}x = {\sec ^2}x - 1 \cr & {\sec ^2}x - \left( {{{\sec }^2}x - 1} \right) = 1 \cr & {\sec ^2}x - {\sec ^2}x + 1 = 1 \cr & 1 = 1 \cr & {\text{The statement is true}}{\text{, then }}y = \tan x{\text{ is a solution}} \cr & {\text{of the given differential equation}}{\text{.}} \cr} $$
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