Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 8 - Section 8.3 - Applications to Physics and Engineering. - 8.3 Exercises - Page 585: 22

Answer

The moment M of the system about the origin is $$ \begin{aligned} M&=\sum_{i=1}^{3} m_{i} x_{i} \\ &=154 \end{aligned} $$ The center of mass of the system is $$ \begin{aligned} \overline{x} &=M / m\\ &=\frac{M}{ \sum_{i=1}^{3} m_{i}} \\ &=\frac{154}{47}\\ \end{aligned} $$

Work Step by Step

The moment M of the system about the origin is $$ \begin{aligned} M&=\sum_{i=1}^{3} m_{i} x_{i} \\ &=m_{1} x_{1}+m_{2} x_{2}+m_{3} x_{3} \\ &=12 \cdot (-3)+15 \cdot (2)+20 \cdot (8) \\ &=154 \end{aligned} $$ The center of mass of the system is $$ \begin{aligned} \overline{x} &=M / m\\ &=\frac{M}{ \sum_{i=1}^{3} m_{i}} \\ &=\frac{M}{ m_{1} +m_{2} +m_{3}} \\ &=\frac{M}{ 12 +15+20 } \\ &=\frac{154}{47}\\ \end{aligned} $$
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