Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.6 - Absolute Convergence and the Ratio and Root Tests - 11.6 Exercises - Page 778: 17

Answer

Convergent

Work Step by Step

We can write the series as $\sum_{n=1}^{\infty}\frac{(-1)^{n-1}n!}{1\times 3\times5\cdots(2n-1)}$ Apply Ratio Test, we have $\lim_{n\to\infty}\biggl|\frac{(-1)^n(n+1)!}{1\times3\times5\cdots\times(2(n+1)-1)}\frac{1\times3\times5\cdots\times (2n-1)}{(-1)^{n-1}n!}\biggr|=\lim_{n\to\infty}\biggl|\frac{(-1)^n(n+1)!}{1\times3\times5\cdots\times(2n+1)}\frac{1\times3\times5\cdots\times (2n-1)}{(-1)^{n-1}n!}\biggr|$ $=\lim_{n\to\infty}\biggl|\frac{n+1}{(2n+1)}\biggr|=\frac{1}{2}$ Sinice the limit $ < 1$, by Ratio Test the series is absolutely convergent therefore convergent.
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