Calculus: Early Transcendentals 9th Edition

Published by Cengage Learning
ISBN 10: 1337613924
ISBN 13: 978-1-33761-392-7

Chapter 11 - Section 11.1 - Sequences - 11.1 Exercises - Page 737: 84

Answer

Increasing Not bounded

Work Step by Step

We have: $$\begin{aligned} a_{n+1}-a_n&=(n+1)^3-3(n+1)+3-n^3+3n-3\\ &=n^3+3n^2+3n+1-3n-3-n^3+3n\\ &=3n^2+3n-2\\ &=3n(n+1)-2 \end{aligned}$$ As $n\geq 1$, we have $$3n(n+1)-2\geq 4>0.$$ So $a_{n+1}>a_n$, therefore the sequence is increasing and not bounded. Check on a graph.
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