Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.5 Exercises - Page 132: 9

Answer

See solution

Work Step by Step

\[ \begin{array}{c} A=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -1 & 2 \\ -3 & -2 & 10 \\ 9 & -5 & 6 \end{array}\right] \sim\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & -3 & 12 \\ 0 & -2 & 0 \end{array}\right] \sim\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 3 & -1 & 2 \\ 0 & -3 & 12 \\ 0 & 0 & -8 \end{array}\right]=U \\ {\left[\begin{array}{c} 4 \\ -3 \\ 9 \end{array}\right]} & {\left[\begin{array}{c} 0 \\ -3 \\ -2 \end{array}\right]} & {\left[\begin{array}{c} 0 \\ 0 \\ -8 \end{array}\right]^{\downarrow}} \end{array} \] Dividing by 3,-3 and -8 respectively we can get the lower triangular Matrix \[ L=\left[\begin{array}{ccc} 1 & 0 & 0 \\ -1 & 1 & 0 \\ 3 & 2 / 3 & 1 \end{array}\right] \]
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