Linear Algebra and Its Applications (5th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 032198238X
ISBN 13: 978-0-32198-238-4

Chapter 2 - Matrix Algebra - 2.5 Exercises - Page 132: 14

Answer

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Work Step by Step

\[ \begin{array}{l} A=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 4 & -1 & 5 \\ 3 & 7 & -2 & 9 \\ -2 & -3 & 1 & -4 \\ -1 & 6 & -1 & 7 \end{array}\right] \sim\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 4 & -1 & 5 \\ 0 & -5 & 1 & -6 \\ 0 & 5 & -1 & 6 \\ 0 & 10 & -2 & 12 \end{array}\right] \sim\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 4 & -1 & 5 \\ 0 & -5 & 1 & -6 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right]=U \\ {\left[\begin{array}{c} 1 \\ 3 \\ -2 \\ -1 \end{array}\right]} & {\left[\begin{array}{c} -5 \\ 5 \\ 10 \end{array}\right]} \end{array} \] Dividing by 1 and $-5,$ we can get the lower triangular Matrix \[ \begin{array}{l} L=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 3 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\ -2 & -1 & 1 & 0 \\ -1 & -2 & 0 & 1 \end{array}\right] \\ U=\left[\begin{array}{cccc} 1 & 4 & -1 & 5 \\ 0 & -5 & 1 & -6 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\ 0 & 0 & 0 & 0 \end{array}\right] \end{array} \]
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