Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Graphing - Exercise Set - Page 292: 51

Answer

$a. \quad x=40.$ When 40 miles are driven, both companies charge an equal amount. $b. \quad y\approx 55$. When 40 miles are driven, both companies charge about ${{\$}} 55$. $c. \quad y=54.$ The actual charge by both companies when 40 miles are driven, is ${{\$}} 54.$

Work Step by Step

Each graph contains points (x,y), where y is the amount charged by the company when x miles are driven. $a.$ The intersection point has x-coordinate $x=40.$ When 40 miles are driven, both companies charge an equal amount. $b.$ From the graph, it is reasonable to estimate $y=55$. When 40 miles are driven, both companies charge ${{\$}} 55$. $c.$ Solving for y in each of the equations, when $x=40$: $\left[\begin{array}{lllll} y=0.35(40)+40 & & | & y=0.45(40)+36 & \\ y=14+40 & & | & y=18+36 & \\ y=54 & & | & y=54 & \end{array}\right]$ The actual charge by both companies when 40 miles are driven, is ${{\$}} 54.$
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