Introductory Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-805-X
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-805-9

Chapter 4 - Section 4.1 - Solving Systems of Linear Equations by Graphing - Exercise Set - Page 292: 45

Answer

The system has one solution.

Work Step by Step

Observing the equation form $\quad y=mx+b$, (slope-intercept form,) we read slope = $m$, and the y-intercept of the line is at $(0,b)$ Two lines with different slopes intersect at ONE intersection point. Two lines with same slopes: - are parallel, if their y-intercepts are different, or - coincide, if if the y-intercepts are equal as well. --- The 1st equation is in slope-intercept form. Rewrite the 2nd equation, solving for y: $ 3x-y=-4\qquad$ ... add $y+4$ to both sides $3x+4=y$ $ y=3x+4\qquad$ ... slope-intercept form. $\left[\begin{array}{llll} & \text{slope, }m & , & \text{y-intercept , } b\\ \text{first line: } & -1/2 & & 4\\ \text{second line: } & 3 & & 4 \end{array}\right]$ The two lines have different slopes $\Rightarrow$ they have ONE intersection point. The system has one solution.
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