Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 7 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 579: 18

Answer

$53\; lumens$.

Work Step by Step

Step 1:- Translate the statement to an equation. Let the amount of light be $x$ lumens. and the distance from the bulb is $d$. From the question we have $\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{d^2}$ ...... (1) Step 2:- Substitute all values into the equation to find the value of $k$. The given values are $x=120\; lumens$ and $d=10\; feet$. Substitute into the equation (1). $\Rightarrow 120=\frac{k}{10^2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 120=\frac{k}{100}$ Multiply both sides by $100$. $\Rightarrow 100\cdot 120=100\cdot\frac{k}{100}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 12000=k$ Step 3:- Substitute the value of $k$ into the original equation. Substitute $k=12000$ into the equation (1). $\Rightarrow x=\frac{12000}{d^2}$ ...... (2) Step 4:- Solve the equation to find the required value. Substitute $B=6\;feet$ into equation (2). $\Rightarrow x=\frac{12000}{15^2}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=53.33$ Hence, the amount of light is approximately $53\; lumens$.
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