Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 6 - Cumulative Review Exercises - Page 500: 5

Answer

$\{12\}$.

Work Step by Step

First we will determine the Least Common Denominator (LCD) and use it to clear fractions. Factor $x^2-10x+16$ Rewrite the middle term $-10x$ as $-8x-2x$. $\Rightarrow x^2-8x-2x+16$ Group the terms. $\Rightarrow (x^2-8x)+(-2x+16)$ Factor each group. $\Rightarrow x(x-8)-2(x-8)$ Factor out $(x-8)$. $\Rightarrow (x-8)(x-2)$ Back substitute the factor into the given equation. $\Rightarrow \frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{6}{x-2}=\frac{x^2}{(x-8)(x-2)}$ The LCD of the fractions is $(x-8)(x-2)$. Multiply the equation by $(x-8)(x-2)$. $\Rightarrow (x-8)(x-2)\left (\frac{x}{x-8}+\frac{6}{x-2}\right )=(x-8)(x-2)\left (\frac{x^2}{(x-8)(x-2)}\right )$ Use the distributive property. $\Rightarrow (x-8)(x-2)\left (\frac{x}{x-8}\right )+(x-8)(x-2)\left (\frac{6}{x-2}\right )=(x-8)(x-2)\left (\frac{x^2}{(x-8)(x-2)}\right )$ Cancel common factors. $\Rightarrow x(x-2)+6(x-8)=x^2$ Use distributive property. $\Rightarrow x^2-2x+6x-48=x^2$ Add $-x^2+48$ to both sides. $\Rightarrow x^2-2x+6x-48-x^2+48=x^2-x^2+48$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 4x=48$ Divide both sides by $4$. $\Rightarrow \frac{4x}{4}=\frac{48}{4}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=12$ The solution set is $\{12\}$. Note: The equation is defined for all real values of $x$ except the zeros of the denominators, which are $2$ and $8$. Because $x=12$ is not a zero of a denominator, the solution is correct.
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