Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 5 - Section 5.7 - Polynomial Equations and Their Applications - Exercise Set - Page 391: 65

Answer

$t=1$ second Tick marks: $0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.25$

Work Step by Step

The gymnast will reach the ground when $s(t)=0$. We solve the equation for $t$: $$\begin{align*} -16t^2+8t+8&=0\quad&&\text{Write the given equation.}\\ 2t^2-t-1&=0\quad&&\text{Divide each term by }-8.\\ (t-1)(2t+1)&=0\quad&&\text{Factor.}\\ t-1=0&\text{ or }2t+1=0\quad&&\text{Set each factor equal to }0.\\ t=1&\text{ or }t=-0.5\quad&&\text{Solve the resulting equations.} \end{align*}$$ The equation has two solutions: $t=1$ and $t=-0.5$. Because $t$ must be positive as it represents time, the only solution is $t=1$. This means that the gymnast reaches the ground in one second. Each tick mark along the horizontal axis is drawn each $1/4=0.25$ seconds: $0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1, 1.25$.
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