Intermediate Algebra for College Students (7th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0-13417-894-7
ISBN 13: 978-0-13417-894-3

Chapter 3 - Test - Page 250: 7

Answer

The quantity of $6\%$ peroxide solution is $=12$ ounces. The quantity of $9\%$ peroxide solution is $=24$ ounces.

Work Step by Step

Step 1:- Assume unknown quantities as variables. Let the quantity of $6\%$ peroxide solution be $=x$. Let the quantity of $9\%$ peroxide solution be $=y$. Step 2:- Write the system of equations. The given values are Total quantity $= \$36$ ounces Total peroxide solution $8\% $ of $36$ ounces $=0.08(36)=2.88$ Peroxide solution at $6\%$ is $=0.06x$. Peroxide solution at $9\%$ is $=0.09y$. In the equation form $\Rightarrow x+y=36$ ...... (1) $\Rightarrow 0.06x+0.09y=2.88$ ...... (2) Step 3:- Solve the system of equations. Multiply the equation (1) by $(-0.06)$. $\Rightarrow (-0.06)x+(-0.06)y=(-0.06)36$ $\Rightarrow -0.06x-0.06y=-2.16$ ...... (3) Add equation (2) and (3). $\Rightarrow 0.06x+0.09y-0.06x-0.06y=2.88-2.16$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow 0.03y=0.72$ Divide both sides by $0.03$. $\Rightarrow \frac{0.03y}{0.03}=\frac{0.72}{0.03}$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow y=24$ Plug the value of $y$ into equation (1). $\Rightarrow x+(24)=36$ Isolate $x$. $\Rightarrow x=36-24$ Simplify. $\Rightarrow x=12$. Step 4:- Check the answers. Substitute the values of $x$ and $y$ into equation (2). $\Rightarrow 0.06(12)+0.09(24)=2.88$ $\Rightarrow 0.72+2.16=2.88$ $\Rightarrow 2.88=2.88$. True.
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