Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 7 - Rational Functions - Chapter Test - Page 608: 5

Answer

$\frac{2}{(w + 3)(w - 4)}$

Work Step by Step

Let's factor the denominators first: First denominator: $w^2 - 4w - 21 = (w - 7)(w + 3)$ Second denominator: We can split the middle term: $5w^2 - 20w + 3w - 12$ Group the first two and last two terms: $(5w^2 - 20w) + (3w - 12)$ Factor what is common out of the two groups: $5w(w - 4) + 3(w - 4)$ Group the factors together: $(5w + 3)(w - 4)$ Now, let's put the factored denominators back into the expression: $\frac{5w + 3}{(w - 7)(w + 3)} • \frac{2w - 14}{(5w + 3)(w - 4)}$ Combine the two rational expressions into one by multiplying numerators together and denominators together: $\frac{(5w + 3)(2w - 14)}{(w - 7)(w + 3)(5w + 3)(w - 4)}$ Now, we want to cancel out the factors that are common in the numerators and denominators of each rational expression: $\frac{2w - 14}{(w - 7)(w + 3)(w - 4)}$ Factor out the common term in the numerator: $\frac{2(w - 7)}{(w - 7)(w + 3)(w - 4)}$ Finally, we can cancel out the common factor in both the numerator and denominator: $\frac{2}{(w + 3)(w - 4)}$
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