Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.6 Solving Quadratic Equations by Using the Quadratic Formula - 4.6 Exercises - Page 372: 6

Answer

$\color{blue}{\left\{-\frac{21}{5}, 2\right\}}$

Work Step by Step

The solutions of the quadratic equation $ax^2+bx+c=0$ can be found using the quadratic formula: $$x=\dfrac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a}$$ The given quadratic equation has $a=5, b=11, \text{ and } c= -425$. Substitute these values into the quadratic formula to obtain: \begin{align*} x&=\frac{-11\pm\sqrt{11^2-4(5)(-42)}}{2(5)}\\\\ x&=\frac{-11\pm \sqrt{121+840}}{10}\\\\ x&=\frac{-11\pm \sqrt{961}}{10}\\\\ x&=\frac{-11\pm 31}{10}\\\\ \end{align*} Thus, $x_1=\dfrac{-11+31}{10}=\dfrac{20}{10}=2\\\\$ $x_2=\dfrac{-11-31}{10}=\dfrac{-42}{10}=-\dfrac{21}{5}$ Therefore, the solution set is $\color{blue}{\left\{-\frac{21}{5}, 2\right\}}$.
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