Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.5 Solving Equations by Factoring - 4.5 Exercises - Page 360: 46

Answer

$\left\{\dfrac{5}{4}, \dfrac{2}{3}\right\}$

Work Step by Step

Write the equation in the form $ax^2+bx+c=0$ to obtain: \begin{align*} 12t^2-23t+40-30&=0\\ 12t^2-23t+10&=0 \end{align*} Solve the equation using the $\text{ac-method}$. With $a=12$ and $c=10$, $ac= 12(10)=120$. Recall: $ax^2+bx+c$ can be factored if there exists $d$ and $e$ such that $ac=de$ and $d+e=b$. The trinomial can then be factored by grouping by rewriting the trinomial as $ax^2+dx+ex+c$. Look for factors of $120$ whose sum is $-23$. Note that $120=-15(-8)$ and $-15+(-8)=-23$. This means that the trinomial is factorable and $d=-15$ and $e=-8$. Solve the given equation by grouping: \begin{align*} 12t^2-23t+10&=0\\ 12t^2-15t-8t+10&=0\\ (12t^2-15t)+(-8t+10)&=0\\ 3t(4t-5)+(-2)(4t-5)&=0\\ (4t-5)(3t-2)&=0\ \end{align*} Use the Zero-Product Property by equating each factor to zero, then solving each equation to obtain: \begin{align*} 4t-5&=0 &\text{or}& &3t-2=0\\ 4t&=5 &\text{or}& &3t=2\\ t&=\frac{5}{4} &\text{or}& &t=\frac{2}{3} \end{align*}
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