Intermediate Algebra: Connecting Concepts through Application

Published by Brooks Cole
ISBN 10: 0-53449-636-9
ISBN 13: 978-0-53449-636-4

Chapter 4 - Quadratic Functions - 4.2 Graphing Quadratics in Vertex Form - 4.2 Exercises - Page 320: 70

Answer

a) Vertex: $(0,200)$ b) Wide c) Downward d) $X_{min} = -200, X_{max} = 200, Y_{min} = 0, Y_{max} = 200$

Work Step by Step

Rewrite the given equation of the parabola so that it looks exactly like the general standard vertex form, $ f(x) = a(x-h)^2+k$. $$\begin{aligned} f(x) &= -0.01x^2+200\\ & = -0.01(x-0)^2+200. \end{aligned}$$ a) The vertex of the parabola can be easily read from the above equation to be the point $(h,k)=(0,200)$. b) We see that the value of the multiplying constant is, $a = -0.01$. Since the absolute value of, $|a| = |-0.01|=0.01 < 1$, the parabola is wider compared to $f(x) = x^2$. c) Since the constant $a$ is a negative number, the parabola will open downward. d) Use your calculator to determine a suitable graphing window for the parabola. Here is a suggestion. $$\begin{aligned} X_{min} &= -200\\ X_{max}& = 200\\ Y_{min}& = 0\\ Y_{max}& = 200. \end{aligned}$$
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