Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 8 - Section 8.1 - Solving Quadratic Equations by Completing the Square - Exercise Set - Page 485: 66

Answer

The solutions are $x=\dfrac{1}{4}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{19}}{4}i$

Work Step by Step

$4x^{2}-2x+5=0$ Take $5$ to the right side of the equation: $4x^{2}-2x=-5$ Take out common factor $4$ from the left side: $4\Big(x^{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x\Big)=-5$ Take $4$ to divide the right side: $x^{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x=-\dfrac{5}{4}$ Add $\Big(\dfrac{b}{2}\Big)^{2}$ to both sides of the equation. In this particular case, $b=-\dfrac{1}{2}$: $x^{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}\Big)^{2}=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\Big(-\dfrac{1}{2\cdot2}\Big)^{2}$ $x^{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}$ $x^{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}=-\dfrac{19}{16}$ Factor the left side of the equation, which is a perfect square trinomial: $\Big(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\Big)^{2}=-\dfrac{19}{16}$ Take the square root of both sides: $\sqrt{\Big(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\Big)^{2}}=\pm\sqrt{-\dfrac{19}{16}}$ $x-\dfrac{1}{4}=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{19}}{4}i$ Solve for $x$: $x=\dfrac{1}{4}\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{19}}{4}i$
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