Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 7 - Section 7.6 - Radical Equations and Problem Solving - Exercise Set - Page 456: 97

Answer

$x=\{ -1,0,8,9 \}$

Work Step by Step

Let $z= x^2-8x .$ Then the given equation, $ 3\sqrt{x^2-8x}=x^2-8x $, is equivalent to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 3\sqrt{z}=z .\end{array} Squaring both sides of the equal sign results to \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} 9\cdot z=z^2 \\\\ -z^2+9z=0 \\\\ z^2-9z=0 \\\\ z(z-9)=0 \\\\ z=\{ 0,9 \} .\end{array} If $z=0$, then, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x^2-8x=0 \\\\ x(x-8)=0 \\\\ x=\{ 0,8 \} .\end{array} If $z=9$, then, \begin{array}{l}\require{cancel} x^2-8x=9 \\\\ x^2-8x-9=0 \\\\ (x-9)(x+1)=0 \\\\ x=\{ -1,9 \} .\end{array} The proposed solutions are $ x=\{ -1,0,8,9 .\}$ Upon checking, all the proposed solutions satisfy the original equation. Hence, $ x=\{ -1,0,8,9 \} .$
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