Intermediate Algebra (6th Edition)

Published by Pearson
ISBN 10: 0321785045
ISBN 13: 978-0-32178-504-6

Chapter 6 - Section 6.5 - Solving Equations Containing Rational Expressions - Exercise Set - Page 379: 74

Answer

$-3, -\frac{3}{4}$

Work Step by Step

$(\frac{5}{2+x})^{2}+(\frac{5}{2+x})-20=0$ Let $u = (\frac{5}{2+x})$ Equation $(1)$ $u^{2}+u-20=0$ Splitting the middle term into two factors whose product is $-20$ and whose sum is, $1$. The factors are $5$ and $-4$ $u^{2}+5u-4u-20 = 0$ $u(u+5)-4(u+5)=0$ $(u+5)(u-4)=0$ $u = -5$ or $u = 4$ Substituting $u$ values in Equation $(1)$ to find $x$ $u = \frac{5}{2+x}$ $-5 = \frac{5}{2+x}$ $-10-5x = 5$ $-5x = 5+10$ $-5x = 15$ $x = -3$ $u = \frac{5}{2+x}$ $4 = \frac{5}{2+x}$ $8+4x = 5$ $4x = 5-8$ $4x = -3$ $x = -\frac{3}{4}$
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